FOLLOWING WITH THE CONSONANTS SOUNDS

FOLLOWING  WITH  THE CONSONANTS SOUNDS

1.     This consonant is produced: /t/

2.     This consonant is produced: /d/

3.     This consonant is produced: /s/

4.     This consonant is produced: /z/

5.     This consonant is produced: /tʃ/

6.     This consonant is produced: /dʒ/

7.     This consonant is produced: /n/

8.     This consonant is produced: /l/

9.     This consonant is produced: /ʃ/

10.     This consonant is produced: /ʒ/

11.     This consonant is produced: /r/

12.     This consonant is produced: /j/

13.     This consonant is produced: /k/

14.     This consonant is produced: /g/

15.     This consonant is produced: /ŋ/

16.     This consonant is produced: /h/

CONSONANTS SOUNDS

CONSONANTS SOUNDS

ARTICULATION WAY

Manner: It means how the sounds are pronounced, and the way in which the air is modified when it pass through the vocal tract. So the consonants can be stop, Fricative, Affricative, Nasal, Liquid and glide.

ARTICULATION POINT

Place: It means which articulators are involved in the production of consonants sounds. These articulators are: bilabial, labio-dental, lingua-dental, lingua alveolar, lingua- palatal, lingua-velar and glottal. (Lips, teeth and lingua).

WHICH ARE VOICED AND VOICELESS?

Voicing: It means when the vocal folds vibrate during a production of some consonants or don't vibrate in some cases.

Voiced: when the sound is produced with the vocal folds vibration in the larynx.

Voiceless: when the consonant is produced without vibration of the vocal folds.

1.

1  This consonant is produced: /b/

2..

  This consonant is produced: /p/

3.

This consonant is produced: /m/

4.

This consonant is produced: /w/

5.

This consonant is produced: /f/

6.

This consonant is produced: /v/

7.

This consonant is produced: /θ/

8.

This consonant is produced: /ð/

Diphthongs

Diphthongs

In the diphthongs there are two vowels produced consecutively in the same syllable by moving the articulators smoothly from the position of one to the other.

1. “It is pronounced with the tongue back and low in the oral cavity, the mandible moves from an open to a more closed position and the lips are unrounded”.

                            

                             /aɪ/

 Price

/praɪs/

    

 2.    “It is pronounced when the tongue begins back and low in the oral cavity, so the mandible elevates during sound production”.

                     

 /aʊ/

Cow

/kaʊ/

3.    “It is pronounced when the tongue is in a low-mid back position to a mid-high position, then the lips move from a rounded position and the mandible is relatively in a neutral position, so the vocal folds vibrate”.

      /ɔɪ/

 Boy

/bɔɪ/

4.    “It is pronounced when the tongue is behind the lower teeth in the oral cavity, also the mouth adopts a lower middle position.”

 /eɪ/

Eight

/eɪt/